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Termites are far not as likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, since they are usually well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. A few of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a large number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move about.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the type of termite. For instance, certain species feed on the timber structures that they inhabit, and others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate to other soldiers and a small force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, employees appear in massive numbers in the site. The next stage is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies always ends in agonistic behavior towards one another, resulting in struggles. These fights can lead to mortality on both sides and, in some situations, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the region and thus the need to construct new hop over to here tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and die, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on More Bonuses arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are employed in a variety of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that can be transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, trail and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal residue or runways which are covered by items.

When termites construct their nests, they use go to this web-site predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any specific construction job. Individual termites respond rather than think, however in a set level, they exhibit a sort of collective cognition. Specific structures or other objects such as pellets of columns or soil cause termites to start building.

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The outcome is a self-organised process where the information that directs termite activity results from changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical communication and gut symbionts: compounds consisting of hydrocarbons released from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien termite species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of these bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be released when the nest has been breached or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional procedures of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.